What Causes Ingrown Toenails?

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and even infection. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including improper nail trimming, tight shoes or socks, injury to the toe, and genetics.

When nails are trimmed too short or the edges are rounded, they can grow into the skin instead of growing straight out. Tight shoes or socks that put pressure on the toes can also cause the nails to grow into the skin. Further, injuries to the toe, such as stubbing or dropping something on the foot, can also cause the nail to become ingrown. Finally, it should be noted some people are simply more prone to ingrown toenails due to their genetics.

To prevent ingrown toenails, it's important to trim nails properly and wear shoes that fit well and don't put too much pressure on the toes. Also, treat toe injuries as soon as possible to avoid complications.

Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails

The symptoms of an ingrown toenail can vary from mild discomfort to severe pain. Here are some of the most common symptoms to look out for:

• Pain and tenderness along the side of the toenail.
• Redness, swelling, and inflammation around the affected area.
• A noticeable bump or growth on the toe.
• Yellow or white pus discharge from the affected area.

If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to a more serious infection or even an abscess. It's important to seek treatment as soon as possible to avoid further complications.

Ingrown Toenails Treatment Options

The good news is that ingrown toenails are treatable, and there are several options available. If the condition is mild, then soaking the affected foot in warm water and taking antibiotics may be enough to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. This can be done at home with Epsom salt and warm water, or you can visit a podiatrist in Clinton, MD for a more thorough treatment.

In more severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary. A partial nail removal may be recommended if the ingrown toenail is causing significant pain and discomfort. During this procedure, part of the nail is removed to relieve pressure on the surrounding skin. This is a quick and relatively painless procedure that can be performed in-office. In some cases, a total nail removal may be necessary if the ingrown toenail is recurring or chronic. While it may sound daunting, rest assured that this procedure is very safe and effective when performed by a dependable podiatrist.

Call Podiatry Centers of Maryland if an ingrown toenail is interfering with your day-to-day activities. We are happy to schedule an appointment or arrange a walk-in appointment as soon as possible.