How diabetes affects the feet.

As mentioned earlier, the high levels of glucose in a diabetic’s blood can damage blood vessels and nerves over time. As a result, diabetes can lead to various foot problems that can range from minor to severe. Some common foot problems associated with diabetes are:

• Nerve Damage: Diabetes can cause nerve damage or neuropathy, which can result in a loss of sensation in the feet. This condition is called peripheral neuropathy and can cause tingling, burning, or numbness in the feet. It can also make it difficult to sense when the feet are injured or infected.
• Poor Circulation: High glucose levels in the blood can cause the blood vessels to narrow and harden, reducing blood flow to the feet. This condition is called peripheral vascular disease and can lead to slower healing times and an increased risk of infections.
• Foot Ulcers: Diabetes can also increase the risk of foot ulcers, which are open sores on the skin. Foot ulcers can be painful and can lead to infections if not treated promptly.
• Fungal Infections: High glucose levels can make it easier for fungi to grow, leading to fungal infections such as athlete's foot.
• Skin Changes: Diabetes can cause the skin on the feet to become dry, cracked, and itchy.

Caring for and treating feet with diabetes.

Fortunately, there is a lot that diabetics can do to mitigate the risks of the problems mentioned earlier. The most important thing to do is continue taking medication, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly to manage blood sugar levels.

Next, take especially great care of your feet. Wash your feet daily with mild soap and warm water and dry them thoroughly. Moisturize your feet to keep the skin soft and supple. Protect your feet by always wearing shoes or slippers; Avoid walking barefoot, even indoors. Wear shoes that fit well and provide adequate support and protection.

Finally, check your feet daily. Inspect your feet for cuts, sores, blisters, or other injuries. Use a mirror or ask someone to help you check the bottoms of your feet. Schedule regular foot exams with your podiatrist to monitor any changes in your feet and identify any problems early on.

Schedule an appointment with a podiatrist today.

People with diabetes are at higher risk of developing foot problems. Proper foot care, including daily foot inspections and regular medical checkups can help prevent these complications. Call Podiatry Centers of Maryland to schedule an appointment with a podiatrist today.